Medicine shortages and availability issues

Improving the availability of medicines authorised in the European Union (EU) is a key priority for the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the European medicines regulatory network. Shortages or other problems with the availability of medicines create challenges for the medicine supply chain, potentially seriously impacting human and animal health. 

This content applies to human and veterinary medicines.

Medicine shortages can have an impact on patient care. They can occur for many reasons, such as manufacturing difficulties, problems affecting the quality of medicines or increased demand.

Regulatory authorities in and outside Europe are increasingly working together to prevent shortages and to limit their impact whenever they occur. The European medicines regulatory network aims to minimise the impact of medicine shortages on patients by:

• working with pharmaceutical companies to discuss their contingencies and resolve manufacturing and distribution issues;
• sharing information with international partners about alternative sources of supply;
• seeking input from patients and healthcare professionals on the impact of medicine shortages, to support decision-making;
• taking measures to allow alternative medicines or suppliers to be used.

In this section

Public information on medicine shortages EMA's shortages catalogue with information on ongoing and resolved shortages assessed by EMA and links to national registers of shortages	HMA / EMA Task Force on the Availability of Authorised Medicines for Human and Veterinary Use Information about the Task Force, including its structure, work programme and composition
Availability of critical medicines before and during crises EMA's role in coordinating the EU response to supply issues of human medicines caused by crises such as major events or public health emergencies	Guidance for patients and healthcare professionals Measures that patients’ and healthcare professionals’ organisations can take to help prevent and manage shortages of human medicines in the EU
Guidance for companies Guidance for marketing authorisation holders, wholesalers, distributors, and manufacturers on maintaining a continuous supply of their medicines	Guidance for regulators Guidance on communicating to the public about shortage-related issues and managing shortages caused by manufacturing or quality problems.
European Shortages Monitoring Platform EMA's European Shortages Monitoring Platform gathers information about medicine supply and demand in order to prevent, detect and manage human medicine shortages.