Non-clinical guidelines

The European Medicines Agency's scientific guidelines on the non-clinical testing of medicines help applicants prepare marketing authorisation applications. Guidelines reflect a harmonised approach of the EU Member States and the Agency on how to interpret and apply the requirements for the demonstration of quality, safety and efficacy set out in the Community directives.

The Agency strongly encourages applicants and marketing authorisation holders to follow these guidelines. Applicants need to justify deviations from guidelines fully in their applications at the time of submission. Before that, they should seek scientific advice, to discuss any proposed deviations during medicine development.

Non-clinical guidelines are provided for:

• Pharmacology and safety pharmacology
• Pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics
• Toxicology
• Non-clinical development
• Environmental risk assessment