- Application under evaluation
- CHMP opinion
- European Commission decision
Overview
Capecitabine Accord is a cancer medicine that is used to treat:
- colon (large bowel) cancer. Capecitabine Accord is used on its own or with other cancer medicines in patients who have had surgery for stage III or Dukes’ stage C colon cancer;
- metastatic colorectal cancer (cancer of the large bowel that has spread to other parts of the body). Capecitabine Accord is used on its own or with other cancer medicines;
- advanced gastric (stomach) cancer. Capecitabine Accord is used with other cancer medicines, including a platinum-containing cancer medicine such as cisplatin;
- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (breast cancer that has begun to spread to other parts of the body). Capecitabine Accord is used with docetaxel (another cancer medicine) after treatment with anthracyclines (another type of cancer medicine) has failed. It can also be used on its own when treatment with both anthracyclines and taxanes (another type of cancer medicine) has failed or when further treatment with anthracyclines is not suitable for the patient.
Capecitabine Accord is a ‘generic’ and a ‘hybrid’ medicine. This means that it is similar to a ‘reference medicine’, but it contains capecitabine at a new strength in addition to existing strengths. While the reference medicine, Xeloda, is available as 150 and 500 mg tablets, Capecitabine Accord is also available as 300 mg tablets.
Capecitabine Accord contains the active substance capecitabine.
Capecitabine Accord should only be prescribed by a doctor who is qualified in the use of cancer medicines.
Before starting treatment, it is recommended that patients are tested to check that they have a working dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme.
Capecitabine Accord is available as tablets (150, 300 and 500 mg). The dose depends on the patient’s height and weight and the type of cancer being treated. Capecitabine Accord tablets should be taken within 30 minutes after a meal. The tablets are given twice daily for 14 days followed by a 7-day gap before the next course.
Treatment is continued for six months after colon surgery. For other types of cancer, treatment is stopped if the disease gets worse or the side effects are unacceptable. Doses need to be adjusted for patients with liver or kidney disease and for patients who develop certain side effects. For patients with partial DPD deficiency, a lower starting dose may be considered. For patients with partial DPD deficiency, a lower starting dose may be considered.
For more information about using Capecitabine Accord, see the package leaflet or contact your doctor or pharmacist.
The active substance in Capecitabine Accord, capecitabine, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells) that belongs to the group ‘anti-metabolites’. Capecitabine is converted to the medicine fluorouracil in the body, but more is converted in tumour cells than in normal tissues.
Fluorouracil is very similar to pyrimidine. Pyrimidine is part of the genetic material of cells (DNA and RNA). In the body, fluorouracil takes the place of pyrimidine and interferes with the enzymes involved in making new DNA. As a result, it stops the growth of tumour cells and eventually kills them.
Studies on the benefits and risks of the active substance in the authorised uses have already been carried out with the reference medicine, Xeloda, and do not need to be repeated for Capecitabine Accord.
As for every medicine, the company provided studies on the quality of Capecitabine Accord. The company also carried out a study that showed that it is ‘bioequivalent’ to the reference medicine. Two medicines are bioequivalent when they produce the same levels of the active substance in the body and are therefore expected to have the same effect.
Because Capecitabine Accord is a generic medicine and is bioequivalent to the reference medicine, its benefits and risks are taken as being the same as the reference medicine’s.
The European Medicines Agency concluded that, in accordance with EU requirements, Capecitabine Accord has been shown to have comparable quality and to be bioequivalent to Xeloda. Therefore, the Agency’s view was that, as for Xeloda, the benefits of Capecitabine Accord outweigh the identified risks and it can be authorised for use in the EU.
Capecitabine Accord received a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union on 19 November 2012.
The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union for Capecitabine Accord on 20 April 2012.
For more information about treatment with Capecitabine Accord, read the package leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Product information
This medicine’s product information is available in all official EU languages.
Select 'available languages' to access the language you need.
Product information documents contain:
- summary of product characteristics (annex I);
- manufacturing authorisation holder responsible for batch release (annex IIA);
- conditions of the marketing authorisation (annex IIB);
- labelling (annex IIIA);
- package leaflet (annex IIIB).
Product details
- Name of medicine
- Capecitabine Accord
- Active substance
- capecitabine
- International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name
- capecitabine
- Therapeutic area (MeSH)
- Colonic Neoplasms
- Breast Neoplasms
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Stomach Neoplasms
- Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) code
- L01BC06
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Antineoplastic agentsTherapeutic indication
Capecitabine Accord is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients following surgery of stage-III (Dukes’ stage-C) colon cancer.
Capecitabine Accord is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
Capecitabine Accord is indicated for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer in combination with a platinum-based regimen.
Capecitabine Accord in combination with docetaxel is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Previous therapy should have included an anthracycline.
Capecitabine Accord is also indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of taxanes and an anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen or for whom further anthracycline therapy is not indicated.