- Application under evaluation
- CHMP opinion
- European Commission decision
Overview
This is a summary of the European public assessment report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach its recommendations on how to use the medicine.
If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the package leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist. If you want more information on the basis for the CHMP recommendations, read the scientific discussion (also part of the EPAR).
Ifirmasta is a medicine that contains the active substance irbesartan. It is available as tablets (75, 150 and 300 mg).
Ifirmasta is a ‘generic medicine’. This means that Ifirmasta is similar to a ‘reference medicine’ already authorised in the European Union (EU) called Aprovel.
Ifirmasta is used in adults who have essential hypertension (high blood pressure). ‘Essential’ means that the hypertension has no obvious cause. Ifirmasta is also used to treat kidney disease in adults with hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.
The usual recommended dose of Ifirmasta is 150 mg once a day. If the blood pressure is not sufficiently controlled, the dose can be increased to 300 mg a day or other medicines for hypertension can be added, such as hydrochlorothiazide. A starting dose of 75 mg can be used in patients receiving haemodialysis (a blood clearance technique) or in patients over 75 years of age.
In patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes, Ifirmasta is added to some other treatments for hypertension. Treatment is started at 150 mg once a day and is usually increased to 300 mg once a day.
The active substance in Ifirmasta, irbesartan, is an ‘angiotensin-II-receptor antagonist’, which means that it blocks the action of a hormone in the body called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor (a substance that narrows blood vessels). By blocking the receptors to which angiotensin II normally attaches, irbesartan stops the hormone having an effect, allowing the blood vessels to widen. This allows the blood pressure to drop, reducing the risk caused by high blood pressure, such as having a stroke.
Because Ifirmasta is a generic medicine, studies in patients have been limited to tests to determine that it is bioequivalent to the reference medicine. Two medicines are bioequivalent when they produce the same levels of the active substance in the body.
Because Ifirmasta is a generic medicine and is bioequivalent to the reference medicine, its benefit and risk are taken as being the same as those of the reference medicine.
The CHMP concluded that, in accordance with EU requirements, Ifirmasta has been shown to have comparable quality and to be bioequivalent to Aprovel. Therefore, the CHMP’s view was that, as for Aprovel, the benefit outweighs the identified risk. The Committee recommended that Ifirmasta be given marketing authorisation.
The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the EU for Irbesartan Krka on 1 December 2008. The name of the medicine was changed to Ifirmasta on 24 September 2009.
For more information about treatment with Ifirmasta, read the package leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Product information
This medicine’s product information is available in all official EU languages.
Select 'available languages' to access the language you need.
Product information documents contain:
- summary of product characteristics (annex I);
- manufacturing authorisation holder responsible for batch release (annex IIA);
- conditions of the marketing authorisation (annex IIB);
- labelling (annex IIIA);
- package leaflet (annex IIIB).
Product details
- Name of medicine
- Ifirmasta (previously Irbesartan Krka)
- Active substance
- irbesartan hydrochloride
- International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name
- irbesartan
- Therapeutic area (MeSH)
- Hypertension
- Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) code
- C09CA04
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin systemTherapeutic indication
Treatment of essential hypertension.
Treatment of renal disease in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus as part of an antihypertensive medicinal product regimen.