EU/3/14/1411 - orphan designation for treatment of interstitial cystitis

pentosan polysulfate sodium

Overview

On 15 January 2015, orphan designation (EU/3/14/1411) was granted by the European Commission to Dr Ulrich Granzer, Germany, for pentosan polysulfate sodium for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.

The sponsorship was transferred to bene-Arzneimittel GmbH, Germany, in October 2015.

Please note that this product (marketed as Elmiron) was withdrawn from the Community Register of designated orphan medicinal products in May 2017 upon request of the marketing authorisation holder at the time of the granting of a marketing authorisation.

What is interstitial cystitis?

Interstitial cystitis (sometimes referred to as 'painful bladder syndrome') is a long-term inflammatory condition of the bladder. The cause is unknown and a diagnosis is normally made after excluding other likely causes such as infection. Symptoms include pain in the pelvic area, increased frequency of urination, and pain while urinating.

Interstitial cystitis is debilitating in the long term due to the associated pain and discomfort and the increased urinary frequency.

What is the estimated number of patients affected by the condition?

At the time of designation, interstitial cystitis affected not more than 2 in 10,000 people in the European Union (EU). This was equivalent to fewer than 102,000 people*, and is below the ceiling for orphan designation, which is 5 people in 10,000. This isbased on the information provided by the sponsor and the knowledge of the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP).

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*Disclaimer: For the purpose of the designation, the number of patients affected by the condition is estimated and assessed on the basis of data from the European Union (EU 28), Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. This represents a population of 511,100,000 (Eurostat 2014).

What treatments are available?

At the time of designation, no satisfactory methods for the treating interstitial cystitis were authorised in the EU. Painkillers were used to manage the pain. Pentosan polysulfate sodium was authorised in some countries around the world to relieve pain and discomfort in patients with interstitial cystitis.

How is this medicine expected to work?

The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is not known, however it is thought that interstitial cystitis is caused by defects in the layer of sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (or GAGs) in the lining of the bladder. This medicine, pentosan polysulfate sodium, is very similar to GAGs and it is expected to work by replenishing the defective GAG layer. This is expected to improve the symptoms of the disease.

What is the stage of development of this medicine?

As pentosan polysulfate is a well-known substance, the sponsor provided data from the published literature to support its application for orphan designation.

At the time of submission, the medicine was authorised in Canada for treating interstitial cystitis and in the United States for the relief of pain and discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis.

The medicine was not authorised anywhere in the EU for interstitial cystitis.

In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 141/2000 of 16 December 1999, the COMP adopted a positive opinion on 11 December 2014 recommending the granting of this designation.

Opinions on orphan medicinal product designations are based on the following three criteria:

• the seriousness of the condition;
• the existence of alternative methods of diagnosis, prevention or treatment;
• either the rarity of the condition (affecting not more than 5 in 10,000 people in the EU) or insufficient returns on investment.

Designated orphan medicinal products are products that are still under investigation and are considered for orphan designation on the basis of potential activity. An orphan designation is not a marketing authorisation. As a consequence, demonstration of quality, safety and efficacy is necessary before a product can be granted a marketing authorisation.

EU/3/14/1411: Public summary of opinion on orphan designation: Pentosan polysulfate sodium for the treatment of interstitial cystitis

AdoptedReference Number: EMA/COMP/10142/2015

Key facts

• Active substance:
  pentosan polysulfate sodium
• Intended use:
  Treatment of interstitial cystitis
• Orphan designation status:
  Withdrawn
• EU designation number:
  EU/3/14/1411
• Date of designation:
  15/01/2015
• Sponsor:

  bene-Arzneimittel GmbH; Herterichstr. 1-3; 81479 Munich; Germany; Tel. [phone]; Fax [phone]; E-mail: [e-mail]

Review of designation

Please note that this product (marketed as Elmiron) was withdrawn from the Community Register of designated orphan medicinal products in May 2017 upon request of the marketing authorisation holder at the time of the granting of a marketing authorisation.