Pravachol - referral
Current status
Referral
Human
Pravastatin is a hydrophilic inhibitor of the hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl conenzyme A reductase (HMGCoA reductase). This enzyme catalyses the initial rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis (the reduction of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-Coenzyme A into mevalonic acid). Pravastatin is a serum lipid-lowering agent.
Different Summaries of Product Characteristics (SPC) had been authorised, based on national, divergent decisions from the authorisations in the EU Member States. On 8 November 2002, the European Commission presented to the EMEA (see Annex 1) a referral under Article 30 of Directive 2001/83/EC, as amended, in order to harmonise the national SPCs of the medicinal product Pravachol and associated names.
The referral procedure started on 21 November 2002. The CPMP having considered the Rapporteur and the Co-Rapporteur assessment reports, the scientific discussion within the Committee and the comments from the Marketing Authorisation Holders (MAH), was of the opinion that the benefit/risk ratio of pravastatin is considered to be favourable in the following indications:
Hypercholesterolemia
Treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidaemia, as an adjunct to diet, when response to diet and other non-pharmacological treatments (e.g. exercise, weight reduction) is inadequate.
Primary prevention
Reduction of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with moderate or severe hypercholesterolemia and at high risk of a first cardiovascular event, as an adjunct to diet (see section 5.1).
Secondary prevention
Reduction of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with a history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris and with either normal or increased cholesterol levels, as an adjunct to correction of other risk factors (see section 5.1).
Post transplantation
Reduction of post transplantation hyperlipidaemia in patients receiving immunossupressive therapy following solid organ transplantation. (see sections 4.2, 4.5 and 5.1).
The CPMP gave a positive opinion on 20 November 2003 recommending the harmonisation of the SPC for Pravachol and associated names.
The list of product names concerned is given in Annex I. The scientific conclusions are provided in Annex II together with the amended SPC in Annex III.
A Decision was issued by the European Commission on 2 March 2004.
This type of referral is triggered when Member States have adopted different decisions over the years for some medicines (e.g. different indications, contraindications or posology) and there is a need to harmonise across the EU.
Description of documents published
Please note that some of the listed documents apply only to certain procedures.
Note that older documents may have different titles.