The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is involved in monitoring and evaluating the risks of using antibiotics in animals. It has looked in particular at the risk of the development of antimicrobial resistance in animals and of the possible transmission of resistance to humans.

VeterinaryAntimicrobial resistanceResearch and development

During the 2020-23 COVID-19 public health emergency, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) provided guidance for medicine developers and pharmaceutical companies to help speed up development and approval for COVID-19 medicines and address regulatory challenges arising from the pandemic.

HumanCOVID-19Clinical trialsCompassionate useRegulatory and procedural guidanceMedicine shortagesResearch and developmentScientific advice