This medicine is now known as ziritaxestat.
On 29 August 2016, orphan designation (EU/3/16/1712) was granted by the European Commission to Galapagos NV, Belgium, for 2-((2-ethyl-6-(4-(2-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-8-methylimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridin-3-yl)-(methyl)amino)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiazole-5-carbonitrile for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Please note that this product was withdrawn from the Union Register of orphan medicinal products in April 2021 on request of the Sponsor.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a long-term disease of the lungs characterised by the progressive deposition of collagen and fibrous tissue in the lungs. This causes the lung tissue to become thick and to form scars. As a result, the lungs become unable to work normally, reducing the transfer of oxygen from the air into the blood. Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis have a persistent cough, frequent lung infections and shortness of breath that worsens over time.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a long-term debilitating and life-threatening disease because the lungs gradually lose their ability to work properly.
At the time of designation, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis affected approximately 3.5 in 10,000 people in the European Union (EU). This was equivalent to a total of around 180,000 people*, and is below the ceiling for orphan designation, which is 5 people in 10,000. This is based on the information provided by the sponsor and the knowledge of the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP).
*Disclaimer: For the purpose of the designation, the number of patients affected by the condition is estimated and assessed on the basis of data from the European Union (EU 28), Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. This represents a population of 513,700,000 (Eurostat 2016).
At the time of designation, Esbriet (pirfenidone) and Ofev (nintedanib) were authorised in the EU to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
The sponsor has provided sufficient information to show that the medicine might be of significant benefit for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Early laboratory studies showed the medicine to have more effect in reducing fibrosis than one of the currently authorised products. Its effects were further increased when used in combination with currently authorised products. This assumption will need to be confirmed at the time of marketing authorisation, in order to maintain the orphan status.
The medicine works by blocking the action of an enzyme called autotaxin or lysophospholipase D. This enzyme is thought to be present at high levels in inflammatory conditions of the lungs and to play a key role in development of fibrous tissue. Thus, by blocking it, the medicine is expected to improve the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
The effects of the medicine have been evaluated in experimental models.
At the time of submission of the application for orphan designation, clinical trials with the medicine in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis were ongoing.
At the time of submission, the medicine was not authorised anywhere in the EU for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or designated as an orphan medicinal product elsewhere for this condition.
In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 141/2000 of 16 December 1999, the COMP adopted a positive opinion on 13 July 2016 recommending the granting of this designation.
Designated orphan medicinal products are products that are still under investigation and are considered for orphan designation on the basis of potential activity. An orphan designation is not a marketing authorisation. As a consequence, demonstration of quality, safety and efficacy is necessary before a product can be granted a marketing authorisation.
The Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products reviews the orphan designation of a product if it is approved for marketing authorisation.
EMA publishes information on orphan medicinal product designation adopted by the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) on the IRIS online platform:
For contact details of patients’ organisations whose activities are targeted at rare diseases, see:
European Organisation for Rare Diseases (EURORDIS), a non-governmental alliance of patient organisations and individuals active in the field of rare diseases.
Orphanet, a database containing information on rare diseases, which includes a directory of patients’ organisations registered in Europe.
The list of medicines that have received an orphan designation in the EU is available on the European Commission's website: