The European Commission launches a public consultation on the Paediatric Regulation

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This marks ten years since the legislation entered into force

The European Commission (EC) has launched a public consultation to get views and feedback from stakeholders, to support the Commission in drafting its second report on the Paediatric Regulation after nearly ten years of implementation. The consultation is open until 20 February 2017. Stakeholders should send their comments directly to the EC by accessing the consultation page.

The feedback received will form an integral part of the Commission's final report assessing the impact of the Paediatric Regulation on public health and the pharmaceutical industry, which is expected to be published in 2017.

The Paediatric Regulation came into force in the European Union (EU) on 26 January 2007. Its objective is to improve the health of children in Europe by facilitating the development and availability of age-appropriate medicines for children, and by increasing available information on the use of medicines for children.

The consultation launched today is based on a report prepared by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and its Paediatric Committee (PDCO). The data collected from 2007 to 2015 by EMA and Member States show that the regulation has resulted in several improvements in paediatric medicine development.

More medicines for children are now available

A comparison of data collected between 2004 and 2006, immediately before the regulation came into force, and data collected between 2012 and 2014, shows that the Paediatric Regulation has led to more medicines and new indications being authorised for children in the EU. From 2004 to 2006, 31 new medicines and new indications were centrally authorised for paediatric use. From 2012 to 2014, this number more than doubled to 68 new medicines and new indications. For example, medicines to treat certain rheumatology conditions in children, infectious diseases such as chronic hepatitis C and HIV infection, hypertension and paediatric cancers like acute lymphoblastic leukaemia are now available on the basis of studies conducted in children.

Considering children's needs is an integral part of medicine development

By the end of 2015, the PDCO had adopted 860 opinions for paediatric investigation plans (PIP). PIPs are the main tool of the regulation to ensure that previously unmet therapeutic needs in children are researched and appropriate medicines are developed.

Clinical trials in children initiated as part of an agreed PIP now represent about 30% of paediatric trials recorded in the EU Clinical Trials database (EudraCT). Additionally, the European Network for Paediatric Research at the EMA (Enpr-EMA) was set up to facilitate the conduct of clinical studies in children. Enpr-EMA is an umbrella network of 38 national and international networks recognised for their paediatric research experience. It acts as a platform for sharing good practices as well as a pan-European voice for promoting research into medicines for children.

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