- Application under evaluation
- CHMP opinion
- European Commission decision
Overview
This is a summary of the European public assessment report (EPAR) for Fulvestrant Mylan. It explains how the Agency assessed the medicine to recommend its authorisation in the EU and its conditions of use. It is not intended to provide practical advice on how to use Fulvestrant Mylan.
For practical information about using Fulvestrant Mylan, patients should read the package leaflet or contact their doctor or pharmacist.
Fulvestrant Mylan is an anti-oestrogen medicine used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer (cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) in postmenopausal women with a type of breast cancer known as ‘oestrogen-receptor positive cancer’ who have not previously had hormonal treatment, or whose cancer had come back after treatment with another anti-oestrogen.
Fulvestrant Mylan contains the active substance fulvestrant.
Fulvestrant Mylan is a ‘generic medicine’. This means that Fulvestrant Mylan contains the same active substance and works in the same way as a ‘reference medicine’ already authorised in the European Union (EU) called Faslodex.
Fulvestrant Mylan can only be obtained with a prescription and is available as a solution for injection in prefilled syringes (250 mg). The recommended dose is 500 mg given once a month, with an additional 500-mg dose given two weeks after the first dose. The dose is given as two injections, each given into the muscle of one buttock over one to two minutes.
Most types of breast cancer are stimulated to grow when the hormone oestrogen attaches to targets (receptors) on cancer cells. The active substance in Fulvestrant Mylan, fulvestrant, is an anti-oestrogen. It blocks the receptors for oestrogen on cells and causes the number of oestrogen receptors to fall. As a result, the cancer cells are not stimulated to grow by oestrogen and this slows down the growth of the tumour.
Studies on the benefits and risks of the active substance in the approved use have already been carried out with the reference medicine, Faslodex, and do not need to be repeated for Fulvestrant Mylan.
As for every medicine, the company provided studies on the quality of Fulvestrant Mylan. There was no need for ‘bioequivalence’ studies to investigate whether Fulvestrant Mylan is absorbed similarly to the reference medicine to produce the same level of the active substance in the blood. This is because the composition of Fulvestrant Mylan is the same as the reference medicine and when given by injection into the muscle, the active substance in both products is expected to be absorbed in the same way.
Because Fulvestrant Mylan is a generic medicine, its benefits and risks are taken as being the same as the reference medicine’s.
The European Medicines Agency concluded that, in accordance with EU requirements, Fulvestrant Mylan has been shown to be comparable to Faslodex. Therefore, the Agency’s view was that, as for Faslodex, the benefit outweighs the identified risk. The Agency recommended that Fulvestrant Mylan be approved for use in the EU.
Recommendations and precautions to be followed by healthcare professionals and patients for the safe and effective use of Fulvestrant Mylan have been included in the summary of product characteristics and the package leaflet.
The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union for Fulvestrant Mylan on 8 January 2018.
For more information about treatment with Fulvestrant Mylan, read the package leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Product information
This medicine’s product information is available in all official EU languages.
Select 'available languages' to access the language you need.
Product information documents contain:
- summary of product characteristics (annex I);
- manufacturing authorisation holder responsible for batch release (annex IIA);
- conditions of the marketing authorisation (annex IIB);
- labelling (annex IIIA);
- package leaflet (annex IIIB).
Product details
- Name of medicine
- Fulvestrant Mylan
- Active substance
- fulvestrant
- International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name
- fulvestrant
- Therapeutic area (MeSH)
- Breast Neoplasms
- Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) code
- L02BA03
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Endocrine therapyTherapeutic indication
Fulvestrant is indicated for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women:
- not previously treated with endocrine therapy, or
- with disease relapse on or after adjuvant anti-estrogen therapy, or disease progression on antiestrogen therapy.